The rapid and widespread development of digital services has been at the heart of the digital changes that impact our lives. Some of these services are also covered in the Digital Services Act, but for different reasons and with different types of provisions. Gatekeeper platforms are digital platforms with a systemic role in the internal market that function as bottlenecks between businesses and consumers for important digital services. The Digital Markets Act includes rules that govern gatekeeper online platforms. For example, online marketplaces, social networks, content-sharing platforms, app stores, and online travel and accommodation platforms. The rules specified in the DSA primarily concern online intermediaries and platforms.

to establish a level playing field to foster innovation, growth, and competitiveness, both in the European Single Market and globally.ĭigital services include a large category of online services, from simple websites to internet infrastructure services and online platforms.

to create a safer digital space in which the fundamental rights of all users of digital services are protected.

The European Commission proposed two legislative initiatives to upgrade rules governing digital services in the EU: the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA). They form a single set of new rules applicable across the whole EU to create a safer and more open digital space.

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